Functions and algebra: Solve algebraic equations and inequalities

Subject outcome 2.3

Solve algebraic equations and inequalities

Learning outcomes

  • Solve linear equations.
  • Solve quadratic equations by factorisation.
  • Solve exponential equations of the form [latex]\scriptsize k{{a}^{x}}=m[/latex] (where [latex]\scriptsize x[/latex] is an integer) by using the laws of exponents.
  • Solve inequalities in one variable and represent the solution in set builder notation, interval notation and on a number line.
  • Solve simultaneous equations with two unknowns algebraically and graphically, where both equations are linear.

Unit outcomes: Unit 1: Solve linear and quadratic equations

By the end of this unit you will be able to:

  • Solve equations with a single variable which are called linear equations
  • Solve equations with a single variable that is squared (quadratic equations) by factorisation.

Unit outcomes: Unit 2: Solve exponential and literal equations

By the end of this unit you will be able to:

  • Solve exponential equations of the form [latex]\scriptsize k{{a}^{{x+p}}}=m[/latex] by using the laws of exponents.
  • Solve literal equations.

Unit outcomes: Unit 3: Solve algebraic inequalities

By the end of this unit you will be able to:

  • Solve linear inequalities with a single unknown or variable.
  • Represent the solution to linear inequalities:
    • In set builder notation
    • In interval notation
    • On the number line.

Unit outcomes: Unit 4: Solve simultaneous equations

By the end of this unit you will be able to:

  • Solve systems of simultaneous equations where both equations are linear equations algebraically by means of:
    • Elimination
    • Substitution.
  • Solve systems of simultaneous equations where both equations are linear equations graphically by finding the point of intersection of the functions.

License

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National Curriculum (Vocational) Mathematics Level 2 by Department of Higher Education is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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